At the heart of Presidio Park stands the Site Marker, a powerful reminder of where California’s history as we know it first took root. This is the spot where, in 1769, the Spanish established the San Diego Presidio—the first permanent European settlement in California.
The Presidio was more than just a fort on a hill—it was the starting point of so many “firsts” in California:
First European settlement on the West Coast
First mission in California – Mission San Diego de Alcalá
First interactions (and challenges) between the Spanish settlers and the Kumeyaay, the region’s First People
Today, the Presidio itself is gone, but the Site Marker stands tall, keeping the memory alive.
Imagine: centuries ago, soldiers, priests, and Kumeyaay people all gathered here overlooking the San Diego River Valley and the bay. The views are breathtaking, and so is the weight of the history.
Step into history where California’s European chapter began
Snap unforgettable photos with sweeping views of Old Town and beyond
Enjoy the park’s beauty while learning about its cultural significance
The Site Marker is more than just stone—it’s a storytelling monument, connecting the past to the present. From here, you can explore the rest of Presidio Park, wander to the Junípero Serra Museum, or simply sit and reflect on how this one hilltop shaped the future of an entire state.
💡 Insider Tip: Bring along friends or family and share what you’ve learned—this spot makes history come alive when it’s experienced together.