At the top of Presidio Park, four flags wave proudly in the breeze. Each one tells the story of a different chapter in San Diego’s history, honoring the people and cultures that shaped this land.
In 1848, California officially became part of the United States through the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which ended the Mexican–American War. This flag represents the beginning of California’s journey as part of the nation.
Before any settlers arrived, this land was home to the Kumeyaay people, whose presence here goes back thousands of years. The Native flag honors the 12 Kumeyaay tribes, the original caretakers of the region.
In 1542, explorer Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo sailed into San Diego Bay, marking the arrival of the first Europeans. The Spanish flag represents this early period of exploration and settlement.
From 1821 to 1848, after winning independence from Spain, this region was part of Mexico. The Mexican flag represents this important era in California’s history, just before it became part of the United States.
📖 Learn San Diego’s story through its changing flags
📸 Capture stunning photos with the flags against the skyline
🏞️ Reflect on the many cultures and histories that came together on this very hilltop
💡 Insider Tip: The flagpoles are especially striking on breezy days—perfect for dramatic photos with history waving in the wind!